Ionophores stimulate prostaglandin and thromboxane biosynthesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ionophores stimulate prostaglandin and thromboxane biosynthesis.
The role of calcium in triggering prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis was studied in several systems with ionophores of different ion specificities. Divalent cationophore A23187 stimulates prostaglandin and thromboxane production by washed human platelets in a concentration-dependent manner (0.3-9 muM). A23187 also induces an antimycin A-insensitive burst in oxygen utilization which is part...
متن کاملIncreased Thromboxane Biosynthesis
Background and Purpose: Clinical and experimental studies suggest that platelets have a major role in the pathogenesis of cerebral ischemia. However, ex vivo both platelet aggregation studies and measurements of platelet-derived products in patients with cerebral ischemia have shown inconsistent results. The present study was designed to resolve this inconsistency. Methods: We have measured the...
متن کاملMicrosomal Prostaglandin Biosynthesis
We have investigated prostaglandin biosynthesis by human renal medullary and cortical microsomes with arachidonic acid as substrate. Prostaglandins were measured by two independent methods, namely radiometric thin layer chromatography and radioimmunoassay. The relative abundance of various prostaglandins synthesized by microsomes was similar in cortex and medulla. In the absence of added cofact...
متن کاملAbnormally High Thromboxane Biosynthesis in Homozygous Homocystinuria
Introduction Homocystinuria due to homozygous cystathionine tl-synthase deficiency is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by a high incidence of thrombosis and premature atherosclerosis. We evaluated TXA2 biosynthesis in vivo and several in vitro tests of platelet function in 11 homocystinuric patients and 12 healthy controls. In vitro, patients' platelet aggregation was within control ...
متن کاملThromboxane A2 Synthase Inhibitor and Thromboxane A2/Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Receptor Antagonist, Versus Aspirin
Background Aspirin, by nonselectively blocking cyclooxygenase both in platelets and in endothelial cells, not only inhibits the thromboxane A2 pathway of platelet activation but at the same time also the generation of vasodilating and platelet-inhibitory prostanoids, such as prostacyclin, by the endothelial cells. Ridogrel, by inhibiting thromboxane A2 synthase and blocking the thromboxane A2/p...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4251